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Assessing Skills Without a College Degree: A Practical Guide for Employers

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Kyndall Elliott
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07/15/2024
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Gone are the days when a college degree was the sole gatekeeper to a promising career. Every day, innovative companies are waking up to a profound truth: real skills aren’t stamped on a diploma. It’s built through life’s hands-on experiences.

This shift opens doors for many capable individuals who choose not to pursue traditional college paths but are equally skilled and deserving of opportunities.

It’s a powerful truth: when we choose to value skills and experience over college degrees, we don't just open doors for the overlooked—we revolutionize our businesses. By prioritizing experience and potential over formal education, businesses can address the systemic barriers keeping brilliant individuals from underserved communities out of the workforce. 

Why Move Away from Degree-Dependent Hiring?

When we cling to college degrees as the primary hiring criterion, we inadvertently sideline a vast pool of talent. Many individuals from underserved communities face significant barriers to higher education, from prohibitive costs to systemic socio-economic challenges. By prioritizing degrees, we perpetuate these inequalities but also deprive our businesses of diverse perspectives and innovative solutions. 


Moreover, the high cost of education and a dynamic job market have prompted many to skip the degree path and directly develop specific skills through alternative routes such as certifications, apprenticeships, and self-directed learning.


Focusing on what people can do rather than where they studied can build stronger, more diverse teams. Turning our backs on degree-centric hiring can transform workplaces and bring about profound social change.

The Business Case for Skills over Degrees

Think about the last time you were truly impressed by someone's work. Was it because they listed a prestigious university on their resume? Or was it because they delivered something spectacular, something that demonstrated ingenuity and skill? The world is full of self-taught innovators, tireless achievers, and imaginative thinkers. These are the people who bring fresh perspectives to challenges—yet, traditional hiring practices often leave them on the sidelines and it’s almost always to the detriment of the business.

According to Robinson, McKinsey research shows that over a several-year timeframe, racially diverse companies are 35% more likely to outperform their less diverse counterparts, while from a gender standpoint, companies with strong women representation are 25% more likely to outperform. It’s clear—the future of business is inclusive.

Surveys and studies increasingly show that many graduates feel underprepared for the workplace, and the skills they acquired in college may not align with what is needed in today's jobs. 

A staggering number of capable individuals from lower-income backgrounds are sidestepped by the degree demand. With the rising costs of education, organizations that are still adhering to this strict requirement are actively contributing to a cycle of inequality. 


It's time to recalibrate our focus towards skills and actual job performance potential.

How to Scout for Skills: Strategies That Work

Sifting through resumes flush with academic accolades tell us little about the person behind the paper. As we embrace a new era of talent discovery, we focus on uncovering the raw, untapped skills that can spark real change. 

Here’s our blueprint for identifying those abilities, ensuring that a team is skilled and every candidate gets the opportunity to showcase their abilities. 

Zero In on What Really Matters

Before you post that job listing, ask: What skills are absolutely essential for this role? Strip away the fluff about degrees and focus on the real meat of the job. This clarity will help you spot the real performers who can walk the talk.

Put Them to the Test

Don't just take their word for it—see them in action. Implement task-based assessments that mimic real job challenges. Whether it’s a coding exercise, a sales pitch simulation, or a design challenge, these tests speak louder than any diploma could.

Recognize the Power of Certifications

In many fields, certifications can be as telling as degrees, if not more. These often require specific skills and a practical understanding of the field, making them a solid indicator of a candidate's readiness and expertise. These qualifications demonstrate a focused mastery of specific skill sets and are frequently more accessible to individuals from underserved communities.

Dive Into Their Real-World Experience

Portfolios, past projects, freelance gigs—these are gold mines for assessing a candidate's capabilities. They provide a tangible track record of what the candidate can achieve and are often more relevant than theoretical knowledge.

Value the Builders

Look for those who’ve taken initiative: internships, volunteer work, or community projects. These experiences often build skills that are perfectly transferable to professional settings but are overlooked in traditional resumes.

Turn Interviews Into Storytelling Sessions

Invite candidates to share the story of a project they’re proud of, a complex problem they solved, or an innovative idea they brought to life. This approach does more than surface their skills—it brings to light their passion, creativity, and problem-solving prowess. Importantly, it provides a powerful platform for candidates from underserved communities who may not have traditional career paths but have rich experiences and unique perspectives to share.

These stories allow them to illustrate their resourcefulness and resilience, invaluable qualities often overlooked in standard interviews. By listening to their experiences, we gain insight into how they’ve navigated challenges with limited resources, showcasing their potential to contribute meaningfully to our teams.

Valuing the Roads Less Traveled

Give due credit to the unconventional paths. Freelance projects, volunteer roles, and even personal passions can hone skills just as effectively as formal jobs. These experiences often forge resilience, adaptability, and a drive that can’t be taught in a classroom.

Expand Recruitment Channels

To reach non-degree holders with high potential, broaden your recruitment efforts to include industry forums, niche job boards, vocational training centers, and online communities where these candidates like to spend their time.

Investing in People

When you come across a candidate who sparks interest but may lack some skills, consider the potential of on-the-job training. This investment can pay dividends in loyalty and innovation. Stop looking for the ‘unicorn’ candidate and build the workforce you need by nurturing the talent you find.

Building a Learning Culture

Finally, foster an environment that values continuous learning. Encourage all employees, regardless of their educational background, to pursue growth through new experiences and ongoing education. This not only enhances their skills but also keeps your team at the cutting edge of industry developments.

The Future is Skills, Not Degrees

In the near future, the most successful companies will be those that can recognize and harness talent in all its forms. By embracing a skills-first hiring model, businesses can prepare for the future—equipped with a team that’s diverse, dynamic, and driven by more than academic achievements.

After all, the next industry leader, tech innovator, or creative genius might not come from an Ivy League school but could instead be the self-taught coder who has spent hours every day after school, problem solving and tinkering with complex coding challenges. Or perhaps the future leader in sustainable business isn’t coming from a top-tier business school, but from the grassroots environmental activist who has been making changes in their community with little more than sheer determination and a deep passion for the planet.

It’s time to reassess how we definite qualified human potential and cultivate an environment that acknowledges and advances genuine skill and creativity.